Henoch Schonlein Purpura Adalah

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HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA ADALAH PDF

Dr. William Heberden, a London physician, described the first cases of Henoch- Schönlein purpura (HSP) in In describing HSP, Heberden wrote of a. Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) affects the blood vessels and causes a spotty rash. It’s not usually serious, but can sometimes lead to kidney problems. Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a disease of the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes other organs that most commonly affects children. In the skin.

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When blood vessels get inflamed, they can bleed into the skin, causing a reddish-purple rash purpura. Any kidney problems usually get better without treatment. Usually the disease stops re-occurring as puroura get older.

Henooch may be indicated on the basis of the appearance of the biopsy sample; various treatments may be used, ranging from steroids by mouth to a combination of intravenous methylprednisolone steroidcyclophosphamide and dipyridamole followed by prednisone.

It is more common to have a purpuric outbreak on the lower extremities.

If HSP is suspected, your child will have urine tests to look for possible kidney involvement. It might be triggered by bacterial or viral infections, medicines, insect bites or exposure to chemicals or cold weather. The disease usually resolves within a few weeks.

Repeat episodes of the illness are usually milder and shorter and more common in patients with kidney involvement. IgA is a form of antibody that we all make, to protect the lining of the airway, throat, and gut.

Content is regularly updated so please refer to www. Other triggers may include certain medications, food, insect bites or exposure to cold weather.

About Vasculitis

Kidney involvement is more likely to be severe in older children and adults. It often follows an infection, which is frequently tonsillitis in younger patients, a throat or chest infection, or a bout of gastroenteritis.

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The exact cause of HSP is unknown, but most of its features are due to the deposition of abnormal antibodies in the wall of blood vessels, leading to vasculitis. Check here for alerts. The English physician William Heberden — and the dermatologist Robert Willan — had already described the disease in andrespectively, but the name Heberden—Willan disease has fallen into disuse.

These checks should go on for at least 6 months and some doctors recommend a blood pressure and urine check every year for life. Note the hive-like lesions that appear larger than the papules.

Takayasu’s arteritis Giant-cell arteritis. Request an Appointment henocn Mayo Clinic. What are purlura causes of HSP? Most common vasculitis of childhood. Free health advice www.

HSP is a systemic vasculitis inflammation of blood vessels and is characterized by deposition of immune complexes containing the antibody immunoglobulin A IgA ; the exact cause for this phenomenon is unknown.

Henoch-Schonlein purpura | Kidshealth

How is HSP diagnosed? For most people, symptoms improve within a month, leaving no lasting problems. Many people require two or more medications to control their blood pressure. The mean age of patients with HSP is 5.

Purpura not due to a low platelet count, caused by inflammation in blood vessels of the skin, is the hallmark of HSP. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Two types of blood pressure lowering medications, angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers ARBshave proven effective hfnoch slowing henocj progression of kidney disease.

The most striking feature of Henoch-Schonlein purpura is adaalh purplish rash, typically on the lower legs and buttocks. In HSP, these antibodies attack the blood vessels. The test can confirm diagnosis and be used to determine the extent of kidney involvement, which will help guide treatment decisions.

This page last reviewed 10 December Can Fam Physician Review.

Coping with treatment and hospital. A widespread rash is common mainly on the backs of the legs, buttocks, trunk and back. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. Your doctor may order blood tests to exclude other conditions.

This is caused by the blood vessels in the bowel becoming inflamed and can indicate more serious problems such as an abnormal folding of the bowel called intussusception. Researchers also use clinical trials to look at other aspects of care, such as improving the quality of life for people adala chronic illnesses.

However, adult cases are sometimes more difficult. Foreign Allergic contact dermatitis Mantoux test.

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

HSP usually affects children from 2 to 10 years of age, but it can happen in anyone. HSP occurs more often in children than in adults, [21] and usually follows an upper respiratory tract infection. Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease.

Supported by Starship Foundation. In addition to an ACE inhibitor or an ARB, a diuretic—a purupra that helps the kidneys remove fluid from the blood—may be prescribed. They recognized that the disorder often followed upper respiratory tract infections and was not always self-limited, sometimes progressing to serious kidney involvement.

If there is a lot of protein leaking out, you may be asked to start a drug called an Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ACE inhibitor ending in …pril, such as enalapril, ramapril or an angiotension receptor blocker ARB ending in …sartan, such as irbesartan, losartan.