Load Balancing Mikrotik Paling Bagus
Mikrotik Load Balancing 2 ISP Dengan PCC
Mikrotik memperkenankan anda untuk melakukan load balancing dan failover antara 2 ISP dengan menggunakan Per Connection Classifier (PCC). Dengan metode ini, anda dapat dengan mudah menggabungkan 2 akses internet didalam sebuah routerboard dan menggunakannya untuk warnet atau hotspot yang anda kelola.
Contoh penggunaan load balancing / failover :
Untuk melakukan load balancing dengan PCC gunakan script dibawah ini :
/ip address add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=LAN add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255 interface=ISP1 add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255 interface=ISP2 /ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting dst-address=10.111.0.0/24 action=accept in-interface=LAN add chain=prerouting dst-address=10.112.0.0/24 action=accept in-interface=LAN add chain=prerouting in-interface=ISP1 connection-mark=no-mark action=mark-connection \ new-connection-mark=ISP1_conn add chain=prerouting in-interface=ISP2 connection-mark=no-mark action=mark-connection \ new-connection-mark=ISP2_conn add chain=prerouting in-interface=LAN connection-mark=no-mark dst-address-type=!local \ per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/0 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP1_conn add chain=prerouting in-interface=LAN connection-mark=no-mark dst-address-type=!local \ per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP2_conn add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ISP1_conn in-interface=LAN action=mark-routing \ new-routing-mark=to_ISP1 add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ISP2_conn in-interface=LAN action=mark-routing \ new-routing-mark=to_ISP2 add chain=output connection-mark=ISP1_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_ISP1 add chain=output connection-mark=ISP2_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_ISP2 /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 routing-mark=to_ISP1 check-gateway=ping add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 routing-mark=to_ISP2 check-gateway=ping add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 distance=1 check-gateway=ping add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ISP1 action=masquerade add chain=srcnat out-interface=ISP2 action=masquerade
Penjelasan
IP Address
Set IP address untuk interface mikrotik yang mengarah ke ISP yaitu10.111.0.2/24 dan 10.112.0.2/24, sedangkan IP LAN menggunakan 192.168.0.1/24
/ip address add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=LAN add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255 interface=ISP1 add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255 interface=ISP2
Routing
/ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting dst-address=10.111.0.0/24 action=accept in-interface=LAN add chain=prerouting dst-address=10.112.0.0/24 action=accept in-interface=LAN
Selanjutnya menentukan routing agar kita dapat memaksa akses internet yang keluar dan masuk lewat gateway tertentu. Hal ini penting untuk kita lakukan agar tidak terjadi looping.
add chain=prerouting in-interface=ISP1 connection-mark=no-mark action=mark-connection \ new-connection-mark=ISP1_conn add chain=prerouting in-interface=ISP2 connection-mark=no-mark action=mark-connection \ new-connection-mark=ISP2_conn
Lakukan penandaan akses yang keluar dan masuk agar tidak tertukar interface.
add chain=prerouting in-interface=LAN connection-mark=no-mark dst-address-type=!local \ per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/0 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP1_conn add chain=prerouting in-interface=LAN connection-mark=no-mark dst-address-type=!local \ per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ISP2_conn
Action mark connection hanya berlaku pada chain output dan prerouting di mangle, akan tetapi chain prerouting juga “menangkap” trafik yang masuk ke router itu sendiri, untuk mencegah hal tersebut kita menggunakan dst-address-type=!local, dan dengan memanfaatkan fitur PCC, kita dapat menandai akses data dalam 2 grup berdasarkan destination dan source address.
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ISP1_conn in-interface=LAN action=mark-routing \ new-routing-mark=to_ISP1 add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ISP2_conn in-interface=LAN action=mark-routing \ new-routing-mark=to_ISP2 add chain=output connection-mark=ISP1_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_ISP1 add chain=output connection-mark=ISP2_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_ISP2
Tentukan interface keluar dan masuk data pada routerboard dengan routing mark. Tambahkan juga route untuk setiap routing mark.
/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 routing-mark=to_ISP1 check-gateway=ping add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 routing-mark=to_ISP2 check-gateway=ping
Selanjutnya, buatlah skema failover
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 distance=1 check-gateway=ping add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping
Dan terakhir, tambahkan rules masquerade pada NAT agar klien dapat terhubung ke internet dengan baik
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ISP1 action=masquerade add chain=srcnat out-interface=ISP2 action=masquerade
Referensi:
- http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PCC
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